Male Fern

Dryopteris filix-mas

A robust, clumping, semi-evergreen fern with upright lacy fronds in a shuttlecock form; very hardy and adaptable for shade.

Sun
part shade to shade
Water
moderate
Mature size
2-3 ft × 2-3 ft
Bloom
Inconspicuous — grown for foliage.
Hardiness
USDA Zones 4–8

Care guide

Quick ID

Robust clumping semi-evergreen fern (*Dryopteris filix-mas*). Upright lacy fronds in a shuttlecock form.

Sun & Site

Part shade to shade; moist, rich, humusy soil. Tougher than many ferns but still needs steady moisture in Draper's dry heat.

Seasonal Care

Cut back old/winter-damaged fronds in early spring before new growth.

In my garden

R1Bed R1
SunShade
Soilsandy loam, fast percolation
Water sourceCulinary
Hardiness hereZone 7
May 2025
Planted · ~1 yr
What I've done here
  • 2026-04-09Pre-emergent applied
retaining wall mid-levelBed retaining wall mid-level
SunPart sun
Soilsandy loam, fast percolation
Water sourceSecondary
Hardiness hereZone 7
May 2025
Planted · ~1 yr
What I've done here
  • 2026-04-09Pre-emergent applied