European Hornbeam

Carpinus betulus
Bed N4 In Mike's garden

A dense, medium-to-large tree with serrated leaves and smooth gray fluted bark; tolerates shearing well, so commonly used for formal hedges and screens.

This planting · Bed N4

In this garden

Bloom timingInconspicuous catkins in spring.
SunPart sun
Soilsandy loam, fast percolation
Water sourceCulinary
Hardiness hereZone 7
About european hornbeam

General information about the species — not specific to this planting.

At a glance

Sun
full sun to part shade
Water
moderate
Mature size
40-60 ft (much less when sheared) × 30-40 ft
Bloom
Inconspicuous catkins in spring.
Pruning

Tolerates hard shearing. Formal hedges: shear in summer (and again late winter if needed). As a tree, prune in winter to establish structure.